LUCRU PUBLIC SI EDUCATIONAL | Universitatea Nationala de Medicina Bogomolets

LUCRU PUBLIC SI EDUCATIONAL

Ca parte a unui proiect cultural si educational

«Locus intellegentiae»

Departamentul de Chimie Bioorganica si Biologica ofera

EXCURSIE VIRTUALA

LA MUZEUL FARMACIEI „IN VALATORUL NEGRU” (Lviv)

In centrul Lvivului, in vechea cladire din Piata Rynok (la coltul strazilor din Drykarskya si Stavropolsky), exista o farmacie „Sub Vulturul Negru”, care functioneaza din 1735. Pe baza sa din 1966 a fost infiintat muzeul. O multime de exponate si insotire artistica de inalta calitate, exponate bine planificate arata istoria medicinii si a farmaciei din cele mai vechi timpuri pana la inceputul secolului XX, ilustreaza legatura dintre alchimie-yatrochimie-chimie. escorte mature pitesti minutemaninvestmentservices.info

Intrarea la farmacie

La intrare, vizitatorii sunt intampinati de figuri de bronz ale vechiului zeu al vindecarii lui Asclepius (Esculap) si de fiicele sale – zeita sanatatii Gigi. Uita-te si vei vedea ca exista solzi antice in spatele acestor figuri.

Figurile lui Asclepius si Gigi

Pictura murala a salii farmaciei simbolizeaza cele patru elemente ale filozofilor antici – foc, aer, apa si pamant. escorte btasov haregot.com In dulapurile inalte sunt ochelari bizari. Farmacia-muzeu functioneaza, de asemenea, ca o farmacie obisnuita de unde puteti cumpara medicamente moderne.

Una dintre exponate este un exemplu timpuriu al unei lampi cu kerosen inventate la Lviv la mijlocul secolului al XIX-lea de farmacistii Jan Zech si Ignatius Lukasiewicz

Imaginea a patru elemente

Expunerea este continuata de cabinetele si birourile farmaciei. escorte aiud vih.academyartcollegestudent.biz

Containere si cutii pentru plante medicinale

Diploma medicului Michael Terletsky, ultimul proprietar al farmaciei

Exista o multime de exemple de farmacie si echipamente chimice, articole de sticla de laborator aici.

Presa

Dispozitivele pentru extrasele uzinei de productie

Cine stie, poate, legendarul Berthold Schwartz si-a facut explozia istorica intr-un astfel de mortar?

Treptat, ustensilele farmaceutice devin din ce in ce mai „alchimice”.

Priveste imaginea Ouroboros (un sarpe care-si inghite coada) – un simbol alchimic disponibil si semnificativ

In cele din urma, „premonitia alchimica” atinge punctul sau cel mai inalt si priveste cautarea. escorte turnu severin identicons.com

Din curtea tipica medievala exista doua poteci – la subsol si la etajul superior care duce la aripa renascentista. Ambele moduri ne directioneaza in epoca alchimiei.

In curtea interioara se afla o figura a unei vrajitoare care simbolizeaza traditiile medicinei populare antice. escorte 19 ani ww.centerforbusinessusa.net Galeria de la etajul doi este decorata cu reliefuri care infatiseaza figuri proeminente, printre care Avicenna, Paracelsus si Yuri Drohobych – Doctor in medicina, rectorul Universitatii din Bologna si primul ucrainean care a devenit autorul cartii tiparite.

Pivnitele cladirii, care dateaza din secolele XV – XVI, subliniaza antichitatea si evoca amintiri ale vremurilor intunecate ale Inchizitiei.

Aceasta parte a expozitiei este, fara indoiala, conceputa pentru impactul emotional asupra vizitatorului. whatsapp escorte www.truth-in-lending.com Dintr-o data in intunericul temnitei, o figura inclina intr-o tinuta cu gluga neagra priveste in jur – un alchimist medieval ocupat cu macinarea substantelor departe de ochii oamenilor si cu incapatanare sa-si continue afacerile secrete, in ciuda fluxului de secole.

Finally, on the second floor we find what we were looking for – an alchemical laboratory. Of course, this is a historical reconstruction, but for the sake of the restorers in the ancient times  there could indeed be an alchemical laboratory: the small room retained traces of a large number of chimneys – evidence of a specific, for  incomprehensible purposes now. escorte pt cupluri parry.com

The Glass retorts

Stoves, books, alchemical supplies, stuffed animals

According to the legend when restoration of the building was found there were the remains of mysterious chimneys, in ancient smoky analysis revealed a huge content of mercury and gold. This remark affects on the visitor not only at the conscious level, adding historical weight to the modern reconstruction, but also at the subconscious level, where it creates an atmosphere of personal touch to the Magnum Opus (Medieval Actions) of medieval adherents. Of fundamental importance here is the fact of the creation of the legend – the feeling and response of the museum to the perhaps clearly unspecified but definitely social request …

A copy of Hadrian van Ostade’s painting «The Alchemist» is also presented in the interior of the lab, showing Elixir’s seeker while working in the lab, thus creating a presence effect. escorte mizil www.schreiber-foods.net The image of the alchemist was very popular among artists of the XVII – XVIII centuries.

Of course, the virtual excursion format does not allow us to show you the entire exposition of the pharmacy museum, but that is not our goal. However, we hope that we have succeeded to make you you interested in and personally touch the history of medicine and chemical science by visiting the “place of understanding” – locus intellegentiae. escorte milano www.barkline.com

The Department of Bioorganic and Biological Chemistry presents

cultural and educational project “locus intellegentiae”

Probably, no one will argue that the professional growth of a medical student is not only the assimilation of educational material, but also the multifaceted development of the individual, the general increase of the cultural level, the formation of a wide range of competences, the personally colored involvement of “sources”; not only knowledge but also understanding.

In this context, it is necessary to pay attention to such a phenomenon as a museum, because it is this sociocultural institute that implements a specific attitude of the person to reality, connected with the purposeful selection from the historical heritage of objects that represent certain human values ​​and cultural and historical realities. According to the Ukrainian museum’s scientist O. escorte obor fashionterminals.com Klimyshyn, the museum is not a place of knowledge, but a place of understanding.

“Locus of Understanding” – “locus intellegentiae” (Latin) – this is the name we chose for our cultural and educational project.

As part of a cultural and educational project

«Locus intellegentiae»

Department of Bioorganic and Biological Chemistry offers

VIRTUAL EXCURSION TO THE KYIV PHARMACY MUSEUM

The idea of ​​a “pharmacy museum”  has a great value to medical students – as purely educational, cognitive, and cultural and ideological. escorte sect 6 www.genicomprinters.net At one time, the head of the National Museum in Lviv, I. Sventitsky wrote: “In a modern museum one wants to find either the beautiful, or the instructive, or the wonderfull secret, in order to find the basis for future forms of his creative life.” So all three of these attributes belong to the sociocultural image of the high mission of physicians and pharmacists, who have invented, produced and disseminated various ways to fight with human diseases over the centuries. escorte zepter pen-island.com

So let’s start our virtual tour of the Kyiv Pharmacy Museum’s exposition.

The pharmacy museum signboard

The Kyiv pharmacy museum is located on Pritysko-Mykola Street on Podil, in an authentic 18th-century building. From 1728 to 1839, a pharmacy owned by the German Johann Geiter and later by the Bungee family, including Mykola Bunge, the rector of St. escorte rin btplus.net Vladimir’s University and Prime Minister of the Russian Empire. The museum was opened here after its restoration in 1988. The name of the first owner of the pharmacy was immortalized in the museum’s exposition next to Libra, a symbol of the pharmacy. escorte predeal www.i-land.us

“Johann Geiter’s Pharmacy”

Separate thematic halls of the museum are devoted to the history of medicine in various manifestations – from classical antiquity to the Kiev-Russian heritage and folk traditions of Ukrainian antiquity.

Busts of Founding Fathers of Medicine

The scenes from the ancient life

Medical miniatures from ancient manuscripts. Medical knowledge was cultivated by the monks of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, and this is fully according to the pan-European medieval tendencies, when the clergy was the predominant carrier of scientific culture. escorte sexy galati www.studyireland.org

Exposition of a rural witch doctor’s house demonstrates another variant of historical development of medical knowledge on the territory of Ukraine

The first floor of the museum is a pharmacy of the 18th – 19th centuries, including a doctor’s office. Among the exhibits there are pharmacy utensils, furniture, tools for the manufacture of drugs, pharmacy packaging and more. There is also the diversity of the scales of different designs, the ancient labels of drugs – drugs that now seem familiar and trivial, but at one time probably caused a great furore in society. escorte galati publi24 www.google.ki There are also reproductions of ancient paintings and engravings on the subject of medieval pharmacy and inseparablu alchemical and yatrochemical (from Greek. Ιατρός – physician) exercises. This concept organically fits such exhibits as dried bat and spirited snakes. forum escorte craiova westernstatesec.com All of these perfectly illustrates the deep and inseparable connection of medicine with chemistry and biochemistry.

Pharmacy interiors

The vintage labels and promotional materials.

Glycerin receives Grand Prix at the 1900 Paris World Exhibition

Barbell, bottles, glasses, dried bat, spirited snakes

If you go down to the cellar of the pharmacy museum, you can travel to other, much more ancient times. escorte de lux cluj napoca potocki.org

In addition to the room of the monk and the monk’s cell, there is another attraction waiting for the visitor – the alchemist’s laboratory! Photography cannot give the impression that a mysterious figure of an adept of secret art, occupied with painstaking and prolonged labor of making miraculous elixirs, suddenly emerges from the darkness before you.

The alchemist figure in lab

An important area of activity of the alchemists, along with the search for ways to convert the base metals into gold, were yatrochemical exercises. The famous Paracelsus (Philip Aureol Theophrastus Bombast von Hohenheim, 16th c. escorte unirii jt4men.net ) called alchemy one of the “pillars of true medicine” because its purpose was “to prepare Medicines, pure and precious medicines.” However, for many centuries before him, it was in medicine that real alchemy was seen by the Arab classic Razes (Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zachary Ar-Razi, IX-X cc.). escorte gara de nord co-opbookstore.com compared the achievement of truth. Interesting, the term “alchemy” itself originates from Arab, and the figure in the museum’s exposition of the laboratory in its outfit is similar to that of the Middle East alchemist.

The furnace is the central element of the alchemist’s laboratory. escorte ct www.stayarmy.com

It has reconstructed accessories for various purposes

One of the absolute merits of alchemists is the development of methods for the production of pure substances – a fundamental importance both for chemical science and for medicine and pharmacy. One os such methods is distillation. A variety of distillation supplies are at the museum.

Clay retorts are vessels with a long outlet for condensation of the substance vapor

A more sophisticated metal distillation apparatus in the hall next to the alchemist’s laboratory

The hall next to the alchemist’s laboratory is a so-called pub. Here, in a cool room, barrels of wine, which were also a medicine, were stored. Large barrels are presented in the exposition today. In addition, there are already mentioned distillation apparatus, antique utensils and many interesting artifacts.

The ancient pharmacy tableware

Paracelsus is associated with the famous saying: only the dose distinguishes the poison from the medicine. Therefore, the urgent need for a doctor and a pharmacist has long been  accurately weighing the ingredients. It is accepted that an integral feature of the formation of classical science in the XVII century was the reliance on exact values, the systematic introduction of quantitative methods. Simply put, scientists became scientists when they began to measure and weigh. However, it should be remembered that they had numerous precursors – pharmacists, physicians, and some alchemists, who practiced quantitative approaches and precise values, developed systems of measures, and improved the design of measuring instruments. Again, we are reminded of pharmacy scales in an ancient dungeon.

The ancient jar and the pharmacy scales

Of course, much is left out: it is impossible to fully convey here the entire volume of the exposition of the Pharmacy Museum, moreover, the impression that it makes on the visitor. Here, rational knowledge is harmoniously combined with emotional perception, and this is probably a characteristic feature of the museum. Of course, it requires personal involvement in a kind of mystery of the museum universe – touching the mysteries of the past, comprehending them and rethinking them in the context of the present, understanding and restoring the “present and past age” connection.

Therefore, this virtual excursion is made not to open and  to close the topic, but rather to interest medical students and invite them to a real excursion to an old pharmacy on the quiet street of Kyiv Podil.