CHIANG MAI, Thailanda (Fundatia Thomson Reuters) – Baietii tineri se plimba in perechi tarziu seara la populara Poarta Tha Phae din Chiang Mai.
Nimeni nu i-ar conecta pe baieti la barbatii mai in varsta, albi – si la o pereche de chinezeci de 40 de ani – asezati sub un copac sau la tanar cu telefonul mobil sprijinit pe o motocicleta parcata.
Dar pentru Alezandra Russell, fondatorul Urban Light fara scop lucrativ, aceasta scena – care se desfasoara in fiecare seara intr-una dintre cele mai populare statii turistice din tara – rezuma tot ceea ce nu este in neregula cu abordarea Thailandei in materie de trafic si sclavie.
“Dialogul in Thailanda – si in intreaga lume – este axat pe femei si fete, deoarece perceptia generala este ca baietii sunt mari si puternici si ca pot avea grija de ei insisi”, a spus Russell, subliniind tranzactiile facute.
Baietii, cu varste cuprinse intre 14 si 24 de ani, se plimba in perechi pentru o mai mare siguranta, punand contact vizual cu barbatii, care apoi comunica alegerile barbatului cu telefonul mobil. Odata incheiata afacerea, baietii se muta pe o alee laterala pentru a-si astepta clientii.
Daca nimeni nu trece mai mult, barbatii se indreapta catre unul dintre zeci de baruri si saloane de karaoke care ofera baieti pentru sex. Tarifele variaza de la 2.000 baht (62 dolari) pentru o ora la 5.000 baht pentru mai mult timp, intr-o camera din spate sau in hotelul clientului, a spus Russell.
“De ce acest lucru nu socheaza si incurajeaza oamenii la fel de mult ca atunci cand este vorba de fete?” a spus Russell, al carui centru de abandon este destinat baietilor din industria de sex a lui Chiang Mai.
„Nu sunt mai putin vulnerabile si abuzate decat fetele care sunt traficate de munca sexuala. Cu toate acestea, este mult mai ascuns, asa ca exista mult mai putine simpatii si mult mai putine resurse pentru baieti ”, a spus ea.
MASAJ DE SOAPIE
Thailanda este o tara sursa, de tranzit si destinatie pentru copiii tratati pentru exploatare sexuala.
Thailanda are peste 123.530 lucratori sexuali, potrivit unui raport din 2014 al UNAIDS. Dintre acestia, cel putin 40 la suta sunt sub 18 ani, iar un numar semnificativ de baieti, conform grupurilor de drepturi.
Copiii sunt tratati in Thailanda din Cambodgia, Laos, Myanmar si Vietnam. Activistii spun ca victimele din Bangladesh, Pakistan, Coreea de Nord si China tranziteaza Thailanda, in drum spre Statele Unite, Europa de Vest si Rusia, spun activistii.
„Suntem constienti ca exista si baieti in comertul cu sexul”, a declarat Krittat Uamson, director adjunct al diviziei de trafic de persoane a Ministerului Justitiei din Bangkok. „Dar majoritatea lucratorilor sexuali sunt fete si femei, asa ca obiectivul nostru principal este femeile.”
La nivel global, aproximativ 2 milioane de copii sunt exploatati sexual anual, potrivit agentiei ONU pentru copii UNICEF. Un numar semnificativ sunt baietii, spun campania.
Baietii din tarile sarace sunt deosebit de vulnerabili, deoarece sunt adesea nevoiti sa munceasca pentru a-si sprijini familiile si ajung sa fie ademeniti la locuri turistice populare.
Plajele de nisip din Thailanda, templele budiste aurite si bucataria populara au atins un record record de 35 de milioane de vizitatori in 2017, numarul acestora urmand sa creasca la aproape 38 de milioane in acest an, potrivit datelor guvernamentale.
Desi prostitutia este ilegala, este tolerata.
Baruri go-go, saloane karaoke si saloane care ofera „masaje cu sapun” – bai cu bule care se termina de obicei cu sexul – pot fi gasite in majoritatea oraselor si oraselor de pe plaja, cum ar fi Phuket si Pattaya.
Agentii sunt prada baietilor la statiile de autobuz sau merg in sate pentru a-i recruta. Baietii isi datoreaza rapid datoriile cu proprietarii de baruri pentru haine, droguri si bani trimisi familiilor lor, fortandu-i sa ramana in gratii, a spus Russell.
STIGMA
Violenta si abuzurile sunt frecvente, la fel ca abuzurile de substante si infectiile cu transmitere sexuala, inclusiv HIV si SIDA, potrivit unui studiu din 2013 asupra baietilor din industria sexuala a Chiang Mai.
The boys also display self-harming and suicidal tendencies, said Russell, who pawned her engagement and wedding rings to set up Urban Light.
“They are exposed to so much abuse and violence: I have seen boys come in who cannot even sit down. No 15-year-old should go through that,” she said.
“But we shouldn’t focus just on getting boys off the street. We have to involve the families, the communities that are putting them at risk, and talk about child rights, and safe migration,” she told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.
A 2016 Global Slavery Index, compiled by the Walk Free Foundation, estimates that 425,500 people live in conditions of modern slavery – including sexual slavery – in Thailand.
To clean up the country’s image, the government recently partnered with airlines and charities to warn visitors about trafficking, urging them to report suspected cases.
It also runs vocational training for at-risk young people, and operates 24-hour hotlines, said Krittat.
But most of these efforts are focused on girls and women, leaving boys and young men vulnerable, activists say.
“There is greater stigma around sexual abuse of boys in some cultures, including in Thailand,” said Damian Kean at ECPAT International, a network of non-profits working to end sexual exploitation of children.
“Anecdotal evidence shows it’s under-reported to a far greater degree than sexual abuse of girls. And the offenders are not just Western tourists, but are just as likely to be locals and other Asian men,” he said.
Children worldwide are more likely to be preyed upon by residents of their own homeland than foreign tourists seeking illicit sex, anti-trafficking experts say.
TUK-TUK
Last year, Urban Light worked with more than 1,000 boys in Chiang Mai, which Russell said was a record.
Poverty drives thousands in rural Thailand and from neighboring countries to the bustling capital of Bangkok, too.
Boys and so-called “ladyboys”, or transgender women, are trafficked to the city, lured by promises of jobs in restaurants, then forced into sex work.
There are at least 10,000 ladyboys working in Bangkok’s sex industry, said Celeste McGee, founder of Dton Naam, a charity that focuses on boys and transgender women.
“There is more stigma around transgender women than even homosexual men,” said McGee.
“They are exposed to a lot of violence and abuse from clients, and need different interventions for rehabilitation.”
Urban Light and Dton Naam offer counseling, vocational guidance, funds to complete school, and job opportunities.
escorte pl http://www.borrowedbooks.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=escortelux.vip/
escorte bucucresti http://vbriceland.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=escortelux.vip/
escorte sayu mare http://fwgrab.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=escortelux.vip/
escorte publi 24 http://www.lairdlegal.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=escortelux.vip/escorte/dambovita
escorte ts http://manattphelpsphillips.biz/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=escortelux.vip/escorte/dolj
escorte dej judetul cluj http://hotpoweryoga.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=escortelux.vip/escorte/galati
escorte sfantu gheorghe http://deafdates.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=escortelux.vip/escorte/giurgiu
escorte oradea.com http://www.rhodeone.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=escortelux.vip/escorte/gorj
escorte masculine constanta http://newimagemotorsports.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=escortelux.vip/escorte/harghita
escorte republica moldova https://sweepstakes.elbowdigital.com/contest/enable?redirect=https://escortelux.vip/escorte/hunedoara
escorte sex anal sector 6 http://www.compcycles.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=escortelux.vip/escorte/ialomita
escorte gyor https://ideasxchange-dot-yamm-track.appspot.com/Redirect?ukey=1ebIXW-q4CES9B64QII4BqSXkT4ioBaLYNYSEfhJHNLE-0&key=YAMMID-92649010&link=https://escortelux.vip/escorte/bistrita-nasaud/josenii-bargaului
escorte brasov publi http://werklove.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=escortelux.vip/escorte/bistrita-nasaud/lechinta
escorte tiganca https://ape.st/share?url=https://escortelux.vip/escorte/bistrita-nasaud/lesu
escorte bucuresti deplasari http://invisiondesignllc.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=escortelux.vip/escorte/bistrita-nasaud/livezile
escorte sucerava http://uslawdigest.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=escortelux.vip/escorte/bistrita-nasaud/lunca-ilvei
escorte travestit http://www.vistamarketing.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=escortelux.vip/escorte/bistrita-nasaud/magura-ilvei
escorte mature corina http://www.bioendeavor.org/redirUrl.asp?u=https://escortelux.vip/escorte/bistrita-nasaud/maieru
escorte t http://salestaxforms.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=escortelux.vip/escorte/bistrita-nasaud/mariselu
fete ploiesti escorte http://aircraftengineered.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=escortelux.vip/escorte/bistrita-nasaud/matei
In Chiang Mai, many drive tuk-tuks with the help of loans or grants, Russell said.
One of them, who goes by the name Joe, entered the trade when he was 15 years old, and worked for seven years, contracting HIV along the way.
Today, he drives a tuk-tuk, his girlfriend sometimes accompanying him, with an Urban Light sticker that says ‘Boys cannot be baht’ displayed prominently on the vehicle.
“I like this job, and being my own master,” he said. “This makes me feel happy, confident.”
Reporting by Rina Chandran @rinachandran. Editing by Lyndsay Griffiths. Please credit the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, that covers humanitarian news, women’s rights, trafficking, property rights, climate change and resilience. Visit news.trust.org to see more stories.








